The inordinate love of wealth and attachment to material gains. Arrogance & Vanity: Excessive pride and the desire for status. Envy & Hatred: Destructive internal states directed toward others. Ostentation (Riya):

: Purification (tazkiyah) is not a one-time event but a life-long process of "polishing" that mirror through constant mindfulness and action. A Manual of Cures: Signs, Symptoms, and Remedies

While originally written in Arabic verse, the work gained significant global popularity through the English translation and commentary by , titled Purification of the Heart: Signs, Symptoms and Cures of the Spiritual Diseases of the Heart .

"Matharat Al-qulub" is a spiritual treatise written by the esteemed Islamic scholar, Imam Al-Ghazali (1058-1111 CE). Al-Ghazali, a prominent figure in Islamic history, was a theologian, philosopher, and mystic who sought to reconcile faith and reason. In "Matharat Al-qulub," he offers a comprehensive guide to spiritual purification, providing readers with practical advice on how to cultivate a deeper connection with Allah and attain inner peace.