The first Malayalam film, "Balan," was released in 1938. However, it was the 1950s and 1960s that saw the emergence of Malayalam cinema as a major force in Indian cinema. Filmmakers like G. R. Rao, P. A. Thomas, and Ramu Kariat made significant contributions to the industry during this period.

The industry is noted for addressing local issues, including agrarian struggles, family dynamics, and the "Gulf migration" phenomenon, making the content deeply rooted in the local landscape.

Rooted in Reality: How Malayalam Cinema Became the Soul of Kerala

, people from the Indian state of Kerala. While some use it endearingly, many find it derogatory or offensive

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