, conversely, challenges the premise that animals are property or resources at all. This philosophy argues that animals have intrinsic value and inherent rights, much like humans. The central tenet is that sentient beings should not be owned, exploited, or killed, regardless of how "humanely" it is done. A rights perspective views the use of animals for food or fur as morally indefensible, akin to slavery, and advocates for the total abolition of these practices.
(access to fresh water and a healthy diet). , conversely, challenges the premise that animals are