No. Keyboard shortcuts generally remain the same (e.g., 'V' for Move Tool, 'B' for Brush) regardless of the interface language.
If you open the Preferences menu in Photoshop and the "UI Language" dropdown is greyed out or missing the language you want, here is why: Adobe Photoshop Language Pack Download
Some languages (like AZERTY for French or QWERTZ for German) remap shortcuts. Fix: Go to Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts and manually reload your preferred shortcut set (e.g., "Photoshop Defaults"). 'V' for Move Tool
